The best play in this year’s Virgin Labfest was not written by a virgin playwright. That’s hardly a surprise, of course: The point of the festival, as its famous slogan proclaims, is the presentation of “untried” and “untested” material, regardless of the author’s career stage. Once upon a time, even the late Floy Quintos and the festival’s founding artistic director Rody Vera appeared in the lineup with their latest, unproduced works.
It just so happens that, in the Labfest’s 21st edition (concluding June 28 at the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex), the gulf between the most accomplished works and the weaker offerings feels especially vast.
Elehiya
That best play is Elehiya by Dustin Celestino.
Over the past decade, Celestino has made a career out of “scrutinizing machismo and Filipino patriarchy,” to quote Gibbs Cadiz, counting in his body of work the Labfest entries Mga Eksena sa Buhay ng Kontrabida (2018), Fermata (2022), and Ang Munting Liwanag sa Madilim na Sulok ng Isang Serbeserya sa Maynila (2024).
I missed Fermata; Eksena was a prescient examination of the unfounded “othering” endured by people accused of using drugs, even within their own families, arriving just two years into Duterte’s drug war.
Ang Munting Liwanag… felt like the saddest—but also the most fun—we’ve had of late in unpacking, understanding, and satirizing that rather elusive creature known as the modern DOM (or dirty old man).
And among his films, Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan, recently released nationwide after a festival run in the 2025 Cinemalaya, stands out as the must-see entry.
Elehiya is easily Celestino’s most refined work to date. In brief, it’s a tale about men—distinctly Filipino men—and how generational notions of masculinity manifest in the smallest and most seemingly insignificant ways in their lives, tainting their relationships until the proverbial rot becomes too deep to undo.
If that summary sounds like a SparkNotes excerpt, it’s only in keeping with the play’s sensibilities: As the title suggests, Elehiya is a literal elegy, mourning the what-could-have-beens in two interconnected father-and-son stories, one situated slightly higher up the socioeconomic spectrum with all its concomitant stereotypical patterns of toxicity. Pushing the concept further, the play is written in the epistolary and confessional mode, composed by the sons to their unhearing fathers.
Though it sounds like an idea that GenZ would dismiss as “cringe,” the whole thing—not least the epistolary device—just works really, really well. The production helmed by Ron Capinding completely gives justice to Celestino’s method and style, the director summoning the playwright’s vision to elegant, psychologically incisive life. I’ve never been this invested in listening to brusko Pinoy men talk about themselves and their problems.
Therein lies the play’s genius: It transforms the exhausting banality of mansplaining into art—into theater. One son spills it all in a letter, another rants to his shrink, but in both stories, careening between hurtful past and hurting present, these men can only ever be honest to the void occupied by the audience. They bare it all, except to themselves and those most dear to their lives. The cold truth becomes a gift they ironically withhold from their loved ones.
Extending the metaphors further, designer Mark Lorenz situates the cast within a spare, brutalist set made of what looks like slabs of stone, while Monica Sebial and Sam Quizon dress the actors in Bilibid orange, as if these tormented inmates had wandered into an ancient altar of sorts, ready at long last to offer up their most sacred parts for strangers to partake of.
There’s hardly a shred of artifice in the ensemble Capinding has assembled—without a doubt, this festival’s strongest: Dennis Marasigan and Carlos Siguion-Reyna as the fathers, John Sanchez and Carlos’ real-life son Rafa as their progeny, with an exceptional Yan Yuzon as the narrator (a closing monologue has never landed this hard).
Onstage, these men fold years of muffled pain and heartbreak into 45 minutes of epiphany and liberation, ultimately culminating in something that must feel like catharsis. It may all be fiction, but the sound of quiet sobbing filling the theater by curtain call tells a completely different story—one that I suspect speaks more broadly to the familial intimacies of many Filipinos.
Patayin ang mga Surot
The other accomplished entry in this year’s Labfest is Floyd Scott Tiogangco’s Patayin ang mga Surot, directed with an unrelenting chop-chop rhythm by Lhorvie Nuevo-Tadioan.
I first encountered Tiogangco in 2020, during the festival’s unfortunate (and hopefully one-off) venture into Zoom theater at the height of the COVID lockdowns. Of the nine plays that year that were forcibly and prematurely converted into creatures of the screen, Tiogangco’s Pilot Episode was the most successful—“a brilliant explication of mental illness… compassionate in its portrayal of the cycle of helplessness that hounds not just the patient, but also the patient’s loved ones, to an almost normalized degree,” I wrote back then. That play had great help transitioning to the screen from director Giancarlo Abrahan, and starred a terrific, heartrending Phi Palmos as the protagonist living with bipolar disorder.
Tiogangco returns to the Labfest with a compelling addition to the works of art chronicling and psychoanalyzing the Duterte years—in this instance, that nightmarish, kismet-like juncture when the Philippines was about to transition from one despicable first family to another (in other words, the final night of Duterte’s presidency).
We find ourselves in the ramshackle dwelling of a couple waiting for their son to come home for his birthday celebration. The husband/father was recently released from jail on drug-related charges; the wife/mother is so, so thankful to Tatay Digong for the drug war that, in her view, brought a lot of good to the country.
As a medical anthropologist, I’ve spent a good amount of time studying Duterte’s anti-drug and anti-poor crusade, alongside colleagues such as Gideon Lasco, Jayeel Cornelio, Mary Racelis, Ica Fernandez, and Lee Yarcia. Patayin ang mga Surot is the first play I’ve watched that doesn’t feel the least bit strained in its explication of the drug war’s divisive impact on the communities, as if it had immersed itself in the academic literature and churned out a readily intelligible distillation of lived reality.
This is literally Japanese scholar Wataru Kusaka’s work on how certain poor communities managed—against confounding odds—to justify and even champion the drug war that was decimating their own.
Nuevo-Tadioan’s production is very, very funny—and also properly dirty (you can almost smell the sour stink of sweat, and feel the grime and humidity clinging to your skin)—with a laugh-a-minute star turn from Donna Cariaga as the pro-Duterte mother. If there’s one negative criticism to level against the play, though, it’s that it ends in the kind of tragedy that might feel inevitable for drug-war stories, but is in actuality rather unnecessary, and even self-defeating.
The 10 other plays
After Elehiya and Patayin ang mga Surot, Ron Evangelista’s She’s Electric is my distant third favorite. The play is the latest to ponder the question of artificial intelligence—specifically, that iffy, no-man’s-land scenario in which a real person falls in love with a robot.
Hollywood movies like Her and Ex Machina have long dealt with this what-if, of course, but what’s genuinely interesting about She’s Electric is how it situates that scenario within a modern Filipino context—and hurls all the thorny questions back at its own characters.
Notably, the play features the theatrical debuts of director JP Habac and actress Glaiza De Castro—who is terrific as the star of the films Sleepless (2015) and Liway (2018), but in this play, proves herself just as confident and commanding onstage.
As for the nine other festival entries: Lualhati, written by Gab Mactal (one of the translators of Tanghalang Ateneo’s triumphant Emilia last April), is a sapphic love story between two nuns, one of whom decides to pursue a life beyond the convent. The play touches on many familiar themes—faith, sexuality, and the messy, all-too-human in-betweens—but the writing and staging both somehow lack that sharp, edgy bite and sense of worldliness that would render the arguments thoroughly convincing.
The bright side: The production directed by Mara Marasigan has given us back Bea Garcia, who single-handedly supercharges the proceedings into life as the nun who “stays” (remember Garcia as Natalie in Atlantis’ Next to Normal?)
Elijah Felice Rosales’ Human Rights Story of the Year takes a jab at pat-on-the-back celebrity journalists (pun unintended, if you can spot it) and the murky ethical crossroads they might find themselves in, to the tune of award-winning drug war stories. But somewhere along the way, the play devolves into a tinnitus-inducing affair, its two characters (both writers) reduced to mouthpieces locked in a diva-off and sounding like, well, arguments strung together on sheets of paper. (The night I saw this production directed by Nelsito Gomez, the acting was rather stilted.)
Anthony Kim Vergara’s Password 123, Pilipinas 321 is a much-needed, radical dive into the world of big-time Pinoy scam operations, but it’s simply begging to be turned into an investigative essay (as a play, it seems way more interested in spewing kilometric facts and revelations, than in actual, human people).
Taksyapo!, written by comedian John Lapus, is nothing more than a fun time in the theater, to paraphrase Emil Hofileña—“a gay man and a carnival booth vendor throw plates at a wall” is really all there is to it—but it can also be aimless and, in the most counterproductive sense, matapobre (there are digs at laborers and people who use drugs that aren’t as funny as the writer may have thought.)
Faith Ferrer Lacanlale’s Betamax gets lost with the ostensibly fun concept of “woman starts seeing people with pig body parts,” but at least it proves that Jam Binay really is one of the funniest actresses working now.
Jerom Canlas’ Footprint, based on real events in the author’s life, is drowned out by Mikko Angeles’ manic, tech-addled direction, as well as bloated performances that sap the play of its honesty and emotional power (save for Elijah Canlas’—his unembellished turn as the grief-stricken protagonist is one of the festival’s most affecting).
Nik Azcuna’s Balos plunges the viewer right smack into a hospital during the foggy first day of the 2017 Siege of Marawi, but its singular focus on what I can only describe as Medical Ethics 101 debates unfortunately leaves the thornier and more interesting aspects of being a physician in that part of the country, during that specific period, underdeveloped. In a similar vein, Alab Usman’s Haram tries to patch together three snippets exploring Muslim queerness, but the result still feels largely elementary, if not contrived.
And Gerald Manuel’s Buhaghag, an otherwise straightforward and inventive anthropomorphism of depression, gets stuck rather quickly in the mental quicksand of its own invention (and has apparently mystified many a Boomer and Gen X-er).
Nevertheless, it’s heartening to look at the list of this year’s entries and find more unfamiliar names than familiar ones among the roster of playwrights. The Labfest may be about the material—but it’s also just as much about “untried,” “untested,” and especially “unstaged” writers: about discovering new names and providing a platform for new talent, especially for voices from beyond Metro Manila. I’ve droned on and on about the need for a more inclusive, expansive, and democratic theater landscape—and having the likes of Azcuna and Usman in this festival is, in fact, one concrete step toward realizing that goal.
And an even more encouraging development: For the first time since its inception, the Labfest is running for four weeks—and the performances have almost always played to full houses; it was packed every time I attended in its second week. Gone are the days when we had to make do with the puny provisions of the Tanghalang Huseng Batute. I don’t doubt that the growing involvement of celebrities like Lapus, De Castro, and Canlas, not to mention Angel Aquino in Lualhati, is a major factor driving this continuing surge in interest. Whatever the other reasons, one can only hope the festival sustains this momentum and attracts ever bigger audiences, cementing its place as a kind of annual pilgrimage in the theater calendar.



